U.S. House Speaker Mike Johnson sparked controversy Tuesday by stating that Congress holds constitutional power to eliminate entire federal district courts. His remarks followed growing frustration among Republicans over federal judges blocking policies supported by President Donald Trump.
Johnson criticized the increasing use of nationwide injunctions by judges, calling it a “dangerous trend” that undermines the separation of powers. He argued that judges halting executive actions approved by voters overstep their authority. Johnson noted the House Judiciary Committee will hold a hearing next week to address what he described as judicial abuses and promote legislation restricting district judges from issuing nationwide injunctions.
“We do have authority over the federal courts,” Johnson said. “We can eliminate an entire district court. We have power over funding and structure.” He later clarified the statement was not a threat, but a reminder of congressional authority over the judiciary.
Nationwide injunctions have been used by judges from both parties in recent years to pause federal policies. However, Johnson’s proposed legislation would likely face significant resistance in the Democratic-controlled Senate.
The Speaker’s comments came amid calls from far-right Republicans to impeach six federal judges, including U.S. District Judge James Boasberg, who blocked the deportation of Venezuelan migrants. Johnson deferred to the Judiciary Committee on the impeachment resolutions, which have little chance of advancing in the Senate.
Chief Justice John Roberts issued a rare statement rebuking the impeachment calls, emphasizing that judicial decisions should be appealed, not punished.
Senate Democratic Leader Chuck Schumer condemned Johnson’s remarks, calling the notion of defunding courts “outrageous.”
As judicial independence becomes a flashpoint in U.S. politics, Johnson’s remarks underscore a growing partisan battle over the courts and their role in shaping national policy.