Former Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte appeared before the International Criminal Court (ICC) after being arrested on charges of crimes against humanity. His lawyer, Salvador Medialdea, claimed Duterte was "abducted" and transferred to The Hague, calling it "pure and simple kidnapping." Medialdea also stated that the 79-year-old ex-leader suffers from debilitating health conditions, making him unfit to testify.
However, ICC Judge Iulia Antoanella Motoc noted that a court doctor found Duterte mentally aware and fit. Duterte, who confirmed his identity via video link, did not enter a plea during the initial hearing. His daughter, Philippine Vice President Sara Duterte, was present in the courtroom.
The charges stem from his controversial war on drugs, which led to thousands of extrajudicial killings. Prosecutors allege Duterte orchestrated a systematic attack on civilians through death squads targeting alleged drug dealers and users. Families of victims, represented by lawyer Gilbert Andres, hailed the case as a step toward justice.
Duterte arrived in the Netherlands on a chartered flight from Manila and was taken to a detention facility near the ICC. In a social media video, he took responsibility for his actions. He has previously cited multiple health issues, including a neuromuscular disorder and vascular problems.
The court set a confirmation of charges hearing for September 23, where prosecutors will present evidence. If the case proceeds, Duterte could be the first former Asian head of state tried at the ICC. A full trial is unlikely before early 2026. His surrender is a significant victory for ICC Chief Prosecutor Karim Khan, who is also under scrutiny for issuing an arrest warrant for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.